In the 2000s, there was a trend of print and e-book sales moving to the Internet,[citation needed] where readers buy traditional paper books and e-books on websites using e-commerce systems. With print books, readers are increasingly browsing through images of the covers of books on publisher or bookstore websites and selecting and ordering titles online; the paper books are then delivered to the reader by mail or another delivery service. With e-books, users can browse through titles online, and then when they select and order titles, the e-book can be sent to them online or the user can download the e-book.[3] By the early 2010s, e-books had begun to overtake hardcover by overall publication figures in the U.S.[4]
Despite the extensive earlier history, several publications report Michael S. Hart as the inventor of the e-book.[24][25][26] In 1971, the operators of the Xerox Sigma V mainframe at the University of Illinois gave Hart extensive computer-time. Seeking a worthy use of this resource, he created his first electronic document by typing the United States Declaration of Independence into a computer in plain text.[27] Hart planned to create documents using plain text to make them as easy as possible to download and view on devices. After Hart first adapted the U.S. Declaration of Independence into an electronic document in 1971, Project Gutenberg was launched to create electronic copies of more texts, especially books.[27]
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U.S. libraries began to offer free e-books to the public in 1998 through their websites and associated services,[37] although the e-books were primarily scholarly, technical or professional in nature, and could not be downloaded. In 2003, libraries began offering free downloadable popular fiction and non-fiction e-books to the public, launching an e-book lending model that worked much more successfully for public libraries.[38] The number of library e-book distributors and lending models continued to increase over the next few years. From 2005 to 2008, libraries experienced a 60% growth in e-book collections.[39] In 2010, a Public Library Funding and Technology Access Study by the American Library Association[40] found that 66% of public libraries in the U.S. were offering e-books,[41] and a large movement in the library industry began to seriously examine the issues relating to e-book lending, acknowledging a "tipping point" when e-book technology would become widely established.[42] Content from public libraries can be downloaded to e-readers using application software like Overdrive and Hoopla.[43]
Some of the major book retailers and multiple third-party developers offer free (and in some third-party cases, premium paid) e-reader software applications (apps) for the Mac and PC computers as well as for Android, Blackberry, iPad, iPhone, Windows Phone and Palm OS devices to allow the reading of e-books and other documents independently of dedicated e-book devices. Examples are apps for the Amazon Kindle,[57] Barnes & Noble Nook, iBooks, Kobo eReader and Sony Reader.
Printed books use three times more raw materials and 78 times more water to produce when compared to e-books.[170] A 2017 study found that even when accounting for the emissions created in manufacturing the e-reader device, substituting more than 4.7 print books a year resulted in less greenhouse gas emissions than print.[171] While an e-reader costs more than most individual books, e-books may have a lower cost than paper books.[172] E-books may be made available for less than the price of traditional books using on-demand book printers.[173] Moreover, numerous e-books are available online free of charge on sites such as Project Gutenberg.[174] For example, all books printed before 1923 are in the public domain in the United States, which enables websites to host ebook versions of such titles for free.[175]
Depending on possible digital rights management, e-books (unlike physical books) can be backed up and recovered in the case of loss or damage to the device on which they are stored, a new copy can be downloaded without incurring an additional cost from the distributor. Readers can synchronize their reading location, highlights and bookmarks across several devices.[176]
While a paper book is vulnerable to various threats, including water damage, mold and theft, e-books files may be corrupted, deleted or otherwise lost as well as pirated. Where the ownership of a paper book is fairly straightforward (albeit subject to restrictions on renting or copying pages, depending on the book), the purchaser of an e-book's digital file has conditional access with the possible loss of access to the e-book due to digital rights management provisions, copyright issues, the provider's business failing or possibly if the user's credit card expired.[183]
Public domain books are those whose copyrights have expired, meaning they can be copied, edited, and sold freely without restrictions.[190] Many of these books can be downloaded for free from websites like the Internet Archive, in formats that many e-readers support, such as PDF, TXT, and EPUB. Books in other formats may be converted to an e-reader-compatible format using e-book writing software, for example Calibre.
Please note the confirmation email for your order includes a "Download Now" link that expires after 72 hours. If you created or signed into an account during checkout, the download link will be in your account for 1 year after purchase. If you lost your download link or are receiving a message that the link is no longer valid, you will need to contact us for a new link. For faster service, please make sure to include your order number.
If your book's front cover mentions you can download forms for it, look for the download link inside the book. Within most of our books, on the first page of either Appendix A or B, you should find a URL where you can obtain the forms (as well as links for additional relevant articles, legal updates, podcasts, and blogs on Nolo.com) for your title.Be careful NOT to include the period at the end of the sentence in your URL!!! Once you are on the download webpage, if your need further download instructions, please see our download instructions here. If your eBook does not include this URL, please email us a copy of your purchase receipt and our Technical Support Department can reply with a link to download your forms.
The Tennessee Electronic Library (TEL) is an online library that gives Tennessee residents access to magazines, journals, newspapers, essays, e-books, primary source materials, test preparation, homework help, genealogy records, career search, and more! TEL resources are available free to the public from any computer with Internet access in Tennessee.
If your EBT card is lost or stolen, immediately call the 24-hour Fidelity Information Services (FIS) Customer Service Help Desk at 1-800-843-8303. Your card will be immediately cancelled and a replacement card will be ordered. No one else will be able to use your card once you report it missing. Please verify your current address. If your address is not correct, please call the HSD/EBT Help Desk, Monday through Friday at 1-800-283-4465 to update our records. Reporting changes to your address will assure that your replacement card will be mailed to the correct address. You should receive your card in the mail within 7 days or sooner. If you do not receive your card, please contact the EBT Help Desk at 1-800-283-4465 and let them know. If your EBT card is lost, damaged or stolen, the next card you order will be free. If any additional cards are ordered within that same calendar year, there will be a $2.50 fee charged from your CASH or SNAP benefit balance.
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Wilbooks is a website where you can find free online books for kids who are in kindergarten through third grade. Some of the book topics include facts about animals, brain busters, jokes, and educational fiction stories. Simply select the grade level your child is in and get to reading!
BookSpring is a nonprofit organization based in central Texas that aims to help children own more books, build literacy, and help develop a lifelong love of reading for children and their families. The nonprofit has a number of programs families can participate in, but one of its coolest features is a free online digital library of eBooks for kids. BookSpring partnered with Unite for Literacy to develop this library for children between the ages of three and eight. Kids can read about topics like animals, family life, and holidays. The library is also available in Spanish.
In that sense, you might easily read several books within a month without even knowing. For example, you might download a PDF "How-To" manual, which is essentially a book, to learn something new for self-improvement purposes, or learn how to use a new household appliance, gain a new skill, etc. 2ff7e9595c